Summary
This Thing is a Diameter Gauge, inspired by SubSite's Radius Gauge. For my purpose it was more appropriate to measure diameters, so that's what I've got; no real difference (though it simplifies the equations a bit). Also, I needed to measure somewhat larger diameters, up to 36" or so, so my gauge needed a larger span, to improve accuracy on diameters that size. This has a 200 mm span, which is the largest my printer could handle, with the part placed diagonally.
Then I noticed that with a larger span, you couldn't really do smaller diameters. I could have made a bunch of differently sized gauges, but instead I added a pair of removable probes that can be removed and replaced at span distances of 150, 100, and 60 mm. If you're using the 200 mm span, the probes can be removed and stored out of the way.
The caliper is clamped into the gauge very securely, and the slot for it accommodates the hardware found at the end of the caliper. My caliper is an older one from Harbor Freight (I think the newer ones are slightly different), but it also fits my good Mitutoyo.
The pictures show the gauge at the 200 mm span, with the probes stowed, and with the probes at the 60 and 150 mm positions. The probes lightly snap into place so they won't fall out and there's very little room for movement during a reading.
In use, you 'calibrate' the gauge by extending the caliper probe beyond the fixed probes, then pressing the unit against a flat surface so that the caliper probe is then in-line with the gauge probes. Zero the caliper. Then pressing the gauge against the diameter to be measured so that the gauge end probes and the caliper probe are in contact, H is the reading off of the caliper. I don't have an app for it, but the calculation is simple:
@ 200 mm, D = H + 10000/H
@ 150 mm, D = H + 5625/H
@ 100 mm, D = H + 2500/H
@ 60 mm, D = H + 900/H
I'm going to put those equations on a label stuck to the back of the gauge.
The actual equation is D = H + (Span^2)/(4 * H)
Print Settings
Printer Brand:
XYZprinting
Printer:
da Vinci 1.0 Pro 3in1
Supports:
No
Resolution:
0.2
Infill:
20-40%
Notes:
Nothing special to print. Print two of the Probe pieces. I didn't like how my slicer was doing the support so I built in support that should work pretty well.
The Clamp takes (4) M3-10 screws. The holes are sized so that the screws will thread into the plastic, which should be plenty secure. Be careful because over tightening could bind up the caliper.
It's important that the 200 mm span actually print out as 200 mm. There is a scale factor included in the included OpenSCAD code that will allow you to print a test piece, measure it, and enter the value in the code to scale the pieces. Or, you could just scale in in your slicer or whatever.
How I Designed This
The OpenSCAD code is attached. It's very simplistic and has at least a few comments.
Results of Use
Ok, so now I've had an opportunity to use this in the application that I intended it for. And the results were... pretty fair. While it is somewhat unwieldy, it was straightforward to use. The removable probes actually worked well.
But how well did it measure diameters? Fortunately, I did have several known diameters that I could compare results to, and I found that it was giving diameters that were pretty consistently about 98% of the actual value. I'm attributing this to the fact that the diameter being measured doesn't fall well on the rounded tips of the probes, but rather somewhat 'inside' what would nominally be the probe tip. The tips need to be sharper and/or angled towards the center of the diameter being measured. Since a perfect angle would vary with the diameter being measured, that would be tough to do, but an approximation could be made that would help. Look for Version 2.0.
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