For decades Israel has been illegally abducting Palestinians and prosecuting Palestinian civilians in military courts without legal charges for instance Marwan Barghouti.

https://www.un.org/unispal/document/report-of-the-independent-international-commission-of-inquiry-on-the-occupied-palestinian-territory-including-east-jerusalem-and-israel-11sep24/
https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/08/israels-escalating-use-torture-against-palestinians-custody-preventable
https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/07/un-report-palestinian-detainees-held-arbitrarily-and-secretly-subjected
https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2025-07-31/ty-article-opinion/.premium/as-israel-keeps-detaining-gazans-without-trial-who-cares-if-the-hostages-suffer-revenge/00000198-5fb3-d669-a99d-7fb7f34a0000
https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2026-01-21/ty-article/.premium/israeli-rights-group-survey-finds-evidence-of-sexual-abuse-of-palestinian-prisoners/0000019b-e08e-d253-a19f-e49fb1dd0000
https://www.unrwa.org/sites/default/files/content/resources/summary_on_detention_and_alleged_ill-treatmentupdated.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Gaza_war
https://www.phr.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/5845_Imprisoned_Paper_Eng.pdf
https://www.amnesty.org/ar/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/MDE1568792017ENGLISH.pdf
https://www.btselem.org/statistics/detainees_and_prisoners
https://amnesty.ca/human-rights-news/israel-mass-incommunicado-detention-torture-palestinians-gaza/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians_in_Israeli_custody
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/11/israel-opt-horrifying-cases-of-torture-and-degrading-treatment-of-palestinian-detainees-amid-spike-in-arbitrary-arrests/
https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article/528/Israeli-Cruelty-to-Palestinian-Children,-From-Abduction-to-Prison
https://www.savethechildren.net/news/palestinian-children-israeli-military-detention-report-increasingly-violent-conditions
https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-179791/
https://www.972mag.com/owais-hammam-israeli-settler-abduction/
https://menarights.org/en/articles/palestinians-seeking-aid-abducted-israel-uses-starvation-tool-genocide
https://www.commondreams.org/news/amnesty-international-israel-torture
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/briefing_note/join/2013/491484/EXPO-AFET_SP%282013%29491484_EN.pdf
https://www.vox.com/world-politics/2023/11/22/23972908/palestinian-prisoners-israel-administrative-detention
https://mondoweiss.net/2024/06/the-genocide-in-israeli-prisons/